Instructions

You might be asking yourself, “Where do I start?” And that’s ok. Not everyone knows where to begin in the search for a medical degree, I’m here to aid you along your journey! Hopefully this information will provide some insight, and give you an idea of what to expect, and also how long it may take you to complete a medical degree specializing in anesthesiology. Also, if you change your mind during this long road, on your specialty, how long it will take!

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree.
The first step to becoming a Doctor is earning an undergraduate degree. No specific major is needed, but a degree in pre-medicine, biology or a related field is beneficial. Most students typically begin their education by completing core requirements like anatomy, physiology and organic chemistry. You’ll be spending four years taking these courses; as an upperclassman you may assess your interest in different fields by taking elective courses ranging from neurology to microbiology.

However, school isn’t the only determining factor if you’re accepted into medical school. You’re also going to need to have extracurricular activities that show you have an understanding of what it means to be a physician. Most students will volunteer in a hospital, or nursing home or get some health care experience, while others will conduct research because medicine is science, so being comfortable in a laboratory environment is a bonus.


Step 2: Take the Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT), and apply to Medical School.
In order to be accepted into medical school, you need to take the MCAT. This exam focuses on biology, chemistry and physics, and a verbal reasoning and writing section. The MCAT can be taken prior to graduating from college.


You will now be able to apply to a medical school. Apply to more medical schools than what you expect to be admitted to, so you have a better chance of being accepted, and so that you may have an option. The application process for medical school is anywhere from four to nine months, but can vary depending on a number of situations, so apply early!


Step 3: Earn a Medical Degree.
If you do everything required, and are accepted into medical school, you have completed one of the biggest hurdles towards becoming a Doctor! Now you will spend the next four years learning about science and medicine.


The first two years are typically classroom based, and involve learning the basic sciences. The first year will consist of learning about the normal and healthy body systems; while year two will be based on learning about pathophysiology (Deranged function in an individual or an organ due to a disease.) and everything which can go wrong within the human body.


The last two years will be dedicated to clinical rotations, and clerkships. This will be spending time in the hospital and health clinics learning and observing from other physicians on how to become a Doctor. You will be rotated through a number of different medical specialties which include: surgery, emergency medicine, psychiatry, obstetrics/gynecology, etc. Medical school coursework generally covers topics in pharmacology, pathology, anatomy and biochemistry. Students also study the practice of medicine and legal issues related to health care.


Medical school programs award either a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O).


Step 4: Complete a Residency Program.
Congratulations! You’re now a Doctor! Now is the time to choose your specialization. After being in school for so long, and seeing so many new and exciting things, I am sure you have a great idea of what to choose, so I’ll leave that to you. This is where it gets fun!


But you don’t know a whole lot about how to practice medicine, and residency is where you’re going to learn the everyday skills of being a doctor. The length of residency will vary depending on the specialty you chose; but can range anywhere from three years up to eight years. Some of the shorter residencies include: Anesthesiology, Family Medicine, Emergency Medicine, and Obstetrics/Gynecology. While the longer residencies (four to eight years) include: General Surgery, Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic Surgery, and Radiology.


As a resident you may perform a number of duties, including diagnosing illnesses, providing treatment and compiling medical histories. Aspiring residents may look to hospitals and other health care facilities for a residency position.


Estimated Time:
Bachelor’s Degree 4 years.
Medical Degree 4 Years.
Residency 4-8 Years.

Total:  12-16 Years, dependant on your specialization.